Types of drugs and their effects on the body pdf

Physical and psychological effects of substance use. Drug use can hurt the people who take drugs and the people around them. Illegal drugs simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Made up of the brain and spinal cord, the cns controls not just your thinking, feeling, learning, and movements, but virtually everything your body does. Dec 17, 2018 hiv medication involves the use of antiretroviral drugs, which suppress viral activity in the body. Illegal drugs are drugs which a person is not allowed to own or use.

Read the full list of the types of antidepressants, their side effects, and drug interactions like alcohol. Medicines and drugs national institute on drug abuse. Its also when you use alcohol, prescription medicine, and other legal substances too much or in the wrong way. There are many different types of illicit drugs and their effects vary. The physical effects of marijuana use, particularly on developing adolescents, can be acute. There are essentially seven different drug types, each with its own set of characteristics, effects and dangers. Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug. Four categories of drugs and their effects morningside recovery. Benzodiazepine drugs also called benzos are habit forming and can lead to addiction. Antidepressants depression medications most commonly are used to treat depression. Longterm use also can lead to tolerance, which means that lower doses will become ineffective and patients will need higher doses. Many of these happen because of how drugs affect the central nervous system cns. Methamphetamine users who inject the drug and share needles are at risk for acquiring. Commonly abused drugs national institute on drug abuse.

Drug categories the different ones and their effects. While these psychoactive drugs have the brain as their. There are many types of drugs and their effects can be lifealtering. Medicines medicines contain drugs that help the body when it is not working correctly. People with an addiction cant stop taking drugs on their own.

Some drugs may slow down the body, and other drugs can speed up bodily functions. Top 5 commonly abused drugs and their effects list of. In chapters 3 and 4, we discuss several drugs categorized by their subjective psychoactive effects as well as their effects on the body. Many of these drugs, and their relationships, are shown in figure 1. Different types of drugs are grouped by their main effects and fall into three categories. Learn about the types of illicit drugs and how detox can help you beat addiction. Types of drugs and their effect home sackets harbor. In addition, in addition, the chapter describes some important aspects of drugs design and development, drug. Addictive drugs such as cocaine, amphetamine, and heroin, for example, exert their effects primarily on the dopamine system. Types of antidepressants are ssris, snris, tcas, and maois. List of commonly used illegal drugs center on addiction. The 6 types of drugs and their effects its psychology. Check your understanding of the classifications and effects of drugs with this quiz and worksheet. Pop lar dr gs of the 21popular drugs of the 21st cent rcentury.

Most drugs of abuse can alter a persons thinking and judgment, leading to health risks, including addiction, drugged driving and infectious disease. Some drugs can trigger underlying mental health problems and make existing ones worse. Since the late 1990s there has been the identification of many of these synthesised drugs. Drugs and their modifying effects on the human body ryan d. The use of steroids suppresses the naturally occurring testosterone in the body and, in males, may lead to a decrease in testicle size atrophy, decreased sperm production, infertility, and baldness. Most laws against drugs are against psychoactive drugs. It isnt pretty pdf two pages students will learn the harmful effects of specific drugs on organs.

Drugs are simply chemicals that can affect the way your body works. This list provides examples of their commercial and street names, how they are administered, their effects, health risks and other information. Drug use and its impact on society is an emotive issue, particularly. Overview and risks synthetic drugs are commonly known as new psychoactive substances along with. Common side effects of depression drugs depend on the drug, but may include weight gain or loss, sexual dysfunction ed, headache, and agitation. For your experience this site is best viewed in internet explorer 11 or higher, mozilla firefox 27 or higher, safari 7 or higher, chrome 30 or higher, opera 12 or higher or equivalent browser software. The law says a person cannot own an controlled drug without permission. Schedule iii and iv drugs are available by prescription, may have five refills in 6 months, and may be ordered orally. Illicit drugs are those deemed illegal to make, sell and use without government authorization, plus the misuse of prescription medications and household substances may also be considered illicit drugs. Categories include stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, dissociatives, opioids, inhalants and cannabis.

Rather it focuses on changes in the body andor behaviour brought about through the use of. The potential changes in the chemical properties of a drug metabolite versus the properties of the parent drug. Drugs and their effects amphetamines speed or whiz amphetamine is a synthetic stimulant. Drugs can be categorized based upon their effects on users. Physicians do drug categories according to the effects they have on the human body. Drugs directly affect many parts of the brain, which can cause problems with learning, sleeping, and emotional health.

But as the bodys energy levels reduce the user is prone to feelings of anxiety, irritability, restlessness and dizziness. Activity 3 the brainbody connection drugs yyour bod. The problem with drugs that fall onto the synthetic drugs list is that often times they allow for unpredictable behavior but are in high demand due to the psychoactive effects they produce. This activity looks at sedatives, stimulants, painkillers and hallucinogens. D lehigh university bios 10 bioscience in the 21st century september 10, 2010. Heroin is one of a group of drugs called opiates that are derived from the opium poppy. It will ask questions about the various types of drugs and their effects.

Pdf forms of drug abuse and their effects researchgate. How a drug effects an individual is dependent on a variety of factors including body size, general health, the amount and strength of the drug, and whether any other drugs are in the system at the same time. Medicines used to help people suffering from pain or disease. Types of drugs have students use page 3 of the electronic resource to answer the questions on the. Users can develop tolerance to amphetamines with increased use, withdrawal is primarily emotional, but users may experience a. There are many different types of drugs and they can be put into two main categories. The terms substance and drug are used interchangeably throughout this.

A few commonly heard of types of synthetic drugs are spice, k2, bath salts and salvia. These drugs are abused to get high due to their effects on the brain. Pdf drug abuse, also known as drug addiction is defined as chronic, relapsing brain disease that is characterized by compulsive drug. Category and name examples of commercial and street names dea schedule how administered acute effectshealth risks increased blood pressure and heart ratechronic lung disease. Perhaps the most common set of side effects for drugs that work inside your body involves the gastrointestinal system. If youve had a heart attack, you will most likely be prescribed medication that you will take for the rest of your life there are many types and combinations of drugs used to treat coronary artery disease cad, and your doctor or other health care provider will decide the best treatment combination for your situation the following gives you a quick look at many typical cardiac medications. It describes their effects on the body and gives examples of drugs in each class. Hiv medication involves the use of antiretroviral drugs, which suppress viral activity in the body. Commonly abused drugs many misused drugs can alter a persons thinking and judgment, leading to health risks, including addiction, drugged driving, and infectious disease. A number of synthetic opiates are also manufactured for medical use and are open to abuse due to their similar effects to heroin, these include. Schedule i drugs are available for research only and have no approved medical use. The effects of all psychoactive drugs occur through their interactions with our endogenous neurotransmitter systems.

Substance abuse is when you take drugs that are not legal. For more information regarding specific effects of particular drugs, including a discussion of acute effects, high dose effects and effects of chronic use, refer to the individual chapters in part 2 of this handbook. Types of recreational drug mind, the mental health charity. Nearly any drug can cause nausea or an upset stomach, though it may only. List of prescription drug types classifications of drugs. The american heart association explains the various medications for heart disease and cardiovascular conditions, such as anticoagulants, blood thinners, antiplatelet agents, angiotensinconverting enzyme inhibitors, ace inhibitors, angiotensin ii receptor blockers, angiotensin ii receptor inhibitors, beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics, vasodilators, nitrates, nitroglycerin and. Other designer drugs mimic the effects of psychoactive drugs. Through this article let us discuss the physical effects of drugs on the body the college where amelia studied had a gang of girls who were quite popular among their peers. Types of illicit drugs and their effects kinds of illegal drugs. Marijuana blocks the messages going to your brain and alters your perceptions and emotions, vision, hearing, and coordination. Physical and psychological effects of substance use handout. A drug is any chemical that affects the human body or mind when it is consumed in any way. Drugs that fall into the synthetic drugs list have no medical use and alter the actions.

Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug abuse. It offers an online source for patients to check for details of their medications. Areas covered include the effects of alcohol on body parts, the health effects of acute alcohol use, the health conditions related to chronic alcohol use, and the effects of. Steroids types, side effects, and treatment emedicinehealth. The purpose of both types of therapy is to find the underlying causes behind the drug use, and then to develop alternate methods for dealing with the causes other than by taking drugs.

Methamphetamine is used in pill form, or in powdered form. Educating yourself on the following list of illegal drugs may prove helpful if a friend or family member is abusing one or more of these substances. Drugs of abuse can have numerous effects on a persons body. Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Some drugs are more addictive than others and some people get addicted more easily. Connect to us on social media and join in the conversation. It isnt pretty pdf students will think critically about other consequences of drug abuse. Nicotine found in cigarettes, cigars, bidis, and smokeless tobacco not scheduledsmoked, snorted, chewed stroke.

As you have learned, drugs can act as agonists or antagonists of a given neurotransmitter system. The most dangerous synthetic drugs list types of synthetic. Drug use can also hurt the body and the brain, sometimes forever. Commonly used illegal drugs include marijuana, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and methamphetamines and club drugs. Drugs and consciousness introduction to psychology.

This chapter will focus on the stimulants, depressants, inhalants, and. Schedule ii drugs are available only by prescription unrefillable and require a form for ordering. The effects of drugs on the body can cause harm to the organ systems and may finally lead to their collapse. The brainbody connection pdf students will learn how the brain communicates with the body. Learn more about the types and side effects of these drugs here.

Table 11 lists the major psychoactive drugs and describes their intoxication effects and po tential adverse health effects. In japan and the united kingdom this has spurred the addition of many designer drugs into a newer class of controlled substances known as a temporary class drug. Cannabis drugs, marijuana and hashish, is a drug category that has some mild effects attributed typically to both stimulants and depressants. Physical effects speeds up body functions, such as heart rate, breathing rate, and blood pressure slow down body functions, such as coordination mentalemotional effects false sense of energy, wellbeing, confidence, and power false sense of wellbeing through reduced anxiety and relaxation effects when the drugs wear off exhaustion and mental.

Drug recognition experts use seven different drug categories to group them together depending on how they impact the body after use. Different types of drugs affect your body in different ways, and the effects associated with drugs can vary from person to person. Drug a chemical substance that, when taken into the body, alters the structure or functioning of the body. Feb 26, 2020 the side effects of steroids can be explained by the excess androgen and anabolic drug levels present in the body. The concept that the effects of one drug can be modified by the prior, or simultaneous, administration of a second drug. The different types of metabolic transformations that drugs undergo and their physiological consequences. A recent study of 1,023 trauma patients admitted to a shock trauma unit found that onethird had marijuana in their blood.